A Research Framework for Measuring Multiple Bottom Lines

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper presents a proposed framework for measuring multiple bottom lines (MBLs). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) advocates argued that to truly measure company’s achievements, the full impact of their efforts on society and environment also needed be computed. It was each area measurement: financial, social environmental, is equally as important should have its own bottom-line calculation assess firm’s progress in during evaluation period. While extensive research study has occurred concept MBL, theories how report MBLs still evolutionary inconclusive. To bridge gap literature research, this developed MBLs.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A framework for Measuring the Dynamics Connections of Volatility in Oil and Financial Markets

Investigating connections between financial and oil markets is important for investors and policy makers. This knowledge allows for appropriate decision making. In this paper, we measure the dynamic connections of selected stock markets in the Middle East with oil markets, gold, dollar index and euro-dollar and pound-dollar exchange rates during the period February 2007 to August 2019 in networ...

متن کامل

a framework for identifying and prioritizing factors affecting customers’ online shopping behavior in iran

the purpose of this study is identifying effective factors which make customers shop online in iran and investigating the importance of discovered factors in online customers’ decision. in the identifying phase, to discover the factors affecting online shopping behavior of customers in iran, the derived reference model summarizing antecedents of online shopping proposed by change et al. was us...

15 صفحه اول

proposing a national ethical framework for animal research in iran

background: one of the domains of scientific activities is working on animals. performing experiments on animals is per­missible only with the purpose of obtaining necessary information for saving and improving life of human be­ings or ani­mals. principally, all religions believe that human life is more valuable than animal life and humans have a god-given au­thority over animals, but they shou...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The journal of applied business and economics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1499-691X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33423/jabe.v23i2.4083